A top-up moves BTC into collateral
You add BTC you already own outside the loan to the BTC pledged to your lender. You do not sell that BTC, and the transfer does not reduce your dollar debt. It increases the collateral backing the loan.
Start at $100,000 per BTC
Suppose you owe $60,000 and have 1 BTC pledged. At an assumed $100,000 per BTC, your collateral is worth $100,000. Your LTV is $60,000 ÷ $100,000 = 60%.
Work backward from the target
For an illustrative 40% LTV target, $60,000 of debt needs $150,000 of collateral: $60,000 ÷ 0.40 = $150,000. At $100,000 per BTC, that is 1.5 BTC. You already pledged 1 BTC, so the extra amount is 0.5 BTC.
The extra BTC must come from your reserve
With 0.75 BTC outside the loan, moving 0.5 BTC to the lender leaves 1.5 BTC pledged and 0.25 BTC unpledged. You still own 1.75 BTC in total. Your debt stays $60,000; LTV falls to 40% because collateral increases to $150,000.
With only 0.2 BTC outside the loan, you cannot supply the full 0.5 BTC. Adding all 0.2 BTC gives 1.2 BTC pledged, worth $120,000. LTV becomes $60,000 ÷ $120,000 = 50%. You are still 0.3 BTC short of the collateral needed for 40%.
Model the transfer as a separate decision
This calculation does not execute a transfer, establish accepted collateral, or account for transfer timing. Price and debt may change. Keep pledged BTC and reserve BTC separate in the planner, then inspect the reserve-impact results in Floor Stress.
Compare price stress, read about threshold prices, or check the LTV formula.